Igihe amaherezo ya kalendari yabonetse ku ya 1 Mutarama 2017, abantu batageze kuri 1% byabatuye isi bari bazi ICO icyo aricyo, icyo ihagazeho, cyangwa icyo ihagazeho. Umuntu yavuga ko bitoroshye ko undi muntu utari imitwe itoroshye. kandi abasazi bitwa crypto community bazi ko bihagaze mugutanga ibiceri byambere (bigaragara ko bisa na IPO) kandi bizakomeza guhagarika inkunga ya VC no kubona cryptocurrencies Igicapo cyisoko cyuzuyemo miliyari 830 z'amadolari murwego rwo hejuru rwa ICO.
Mbere yo kwibira muri sisitemu yo kugenzura ICO ibyo ubutunzi dukunda dushize amanga, twashyize hamwe kandi urutonde rwamataliki yambere yatanzweho ibiceri munsi, basangiye ICOs, imishinga ikora muburyo bukomeye kandi bukwiye hamwe no kugurisha ibimenyetso byegereje.
Noneho, ubutabera buke bugomba gushyirwa imbere mugutanga amateka ya vuba kugirango dushyire mubikorwa byose.Ku ya 1 Mutarama, kugurisha kuri coinmarketcap.com byari miliyoni 17.7 z'amadolari gusa, none hagati muri Nzeri 2017, byiyongereyeho amadolari arenga 127.7. miliyoni.
Mu mezi 9 gusa, kwiyongera 7x kugeza ubu (BTC @ $ 1.000 vs $ 4,000 +, ETH @ $ 8 vs $ 300 +, nkuko tubikesha coinbase.com), nibindi byinshi bizaza byinshi hamwe na gahunda yo kugeraho.
Kuri ubu, birashoboka ko ari rimwe mumagambo yishakisha yihuta cyane yumwaka mugihe itangwa ryibiceri byambere (bizunguruka muri IPO) imishinga yo gutondeka ibintu byaturikiye, ariko urufunguzo nyarwo nukureba neza ko ubona amaso manini Kandi inyungu yemewe ishaka ukuri umwanya mbere.
Hano haribibazo 7 byingenzi byafunguye bishobora gusubizwa kugirango utangire inzira yo gushora imari mubitekerezo bya ICO cyangwa amasezerano yo kuba indashyikirwa.
Nubwo uburyo bwo guta urwasaya cyangwa igitekerezo gikunzwe, ibi nibintu birindwi byishoramari hamwe nubushakashatsi bwatangiye kugirango umenye neza ko ukurikiza:
Mugihe ibi bisa nkibikorwa bitoroshye, birashobora gushimangira cyane kubyemezo byizewe kandi byize kubijyanye no gushora fiat mubicuruzwa na serivisi byateganijwe bamwe bashobora gutekereza ko byarangiye muri ibyo bicuruzwa bya ICO.
Hype irashobora kugurishwa, ariko ibicuruzwa bihindura umukino, porogaramu, hamwe na porogaramu amaherezo yongerera agaciro bizasarura byinshi mugihe uhinduye ibyo "biceri byamafaranga" bihwanye nibimenyetso byerekana amafaranga.
Ukurikije iki kintu gishya mumwanya wa Bitcoin uhagarika ifaranga, imbuga ninshi na serivise nshya byagaragaye kugirango ubone amakuru ukunda cyane ya crypto, ivugurura, niterambere.
Hejuru twaguhaye ibintu 7 byambere nibintu byubushakashatsi bukwiye busaba isuzuma ryimbitse. Hamwe nibihuha byinshi kubyerekeye itangwa ryibiceri byambere muriyi minsi, biroroshye gufatwa n "ikintu cyiza gikurikira" kandi "Iterambere rinini cyane", ariko kugira ibipimo ngenderwaho hamwe namasasu bizafasha gukuraho amahitamo mabi hamwe nimpungenge zo gushora mubiceri byambere bya Tokens Icyemezo cyo gutanga ibimenyetso.
Ibi birori niho abantu bashya batangira kugerageza gushora imari ishoboka yose (binyuze muri cryptocurrencies nka Bitcoin na Ethereum) kugirango bamenye igitekerezo cyisosiyete yabo. Benshi muribo batangiye ni ibigo byikoranabuhanga bitegura urubuga rushya rwibanga kugirango ibicuruzwa byorohewe kandi bitekanye nta kugenzura biremereye. n'inzego za Leta.
Biracyaza, biroroshye kubona aho ayo mafranga yambere yatangiriye ashobora kugenda nabi.None se niba umuntu mubisosiyete afite izina ryiza? Bite ho niba imishinga yabo yubucuruzi idashoboka? Byagenda bite niba byose ari impuha gusa bidafite ishingiro? Izi nizo ngaruka nyazo abashobora gushora imari bagomba kuzirikana mbere yo kwinjira mugutangiza ibiceri bishya.
Kubwamahirwe kuri bariya bashoramari, dore ndi hano. Nkoresha uburyo bwisesengura bwimbitse kugirango nsuzume buri kantu kose ka sosiyete na ICO kugirango ndebe niba bikwiye gushora imari. Hamwe nicyubahiro gikwiye, niba hari ibimenyetso byerekana ko sosiyete ishobora amaherezo birananirana, urashobora guhitamo Nzabigaragaza.
Noneho, nzi neza ko uzashishikazwa nibikubiye muburyo bwanjye bwo gusesengura neza. Nkurikira nkuko nguhaye impanvu mubikorwa byanjye byo gusuzuma.
Wagira ngo kumenya ingaruka zishoramari byaba kimwe mubice byanyuma byisesengura ryanjye.no! Iki nicyo cyambere. Ibi ni ukubera ko aricyo kimenyetso cyingenzi kandi nzi uburyo abashoramari bahuze.
Bashobora kutabona umwanya wo gucukumbura isesengura ryose, ndizera rero ko ntanga amakuru bakeneye cyane mugitangira.
Ntakibazo, ndagena ingaruka zishoramari ndeba ibintu bitandukanye byikigo hamwe nigiceri cyambere cyatanzwe:
Niba nta kibi kirimo ibintu bitandatu byose bigize isosiyete na ICO yayo, nanzura ko gutanga umusanzu muri iyo sosiyete ICO atari bibi cyane.
Nibyo, hari ingaruka mubushoramari ubwo aribwo bwose, ariko niba isosiyete yatsinze ikizamini cyanjye, noneho ingaruka zose zirimo zizaba ingaruka kumasoko idashobora kwirindwa cyangwa guhanurwa.Niba ubucuruzi butatsinze ikizamini cyanjye, ubucuruzi burashoboka cyane uburiganya kandi ntugomba gushoramo igiceri.
Nyuma yo kumenya ingaruka zishoramari zigira uruhare mubucuruzi, ndareba uko ibihuha byabo ICO yabyaye.Niba bibyara urusaku rwinshi kandi abantu benshi babavugaho kurubuga rusange, icyo ni ikimenyetso cyuko kwamamaza kwamamaza ni gukora.
Mubindi bintu, byerekana ko bafite igitekerezo cyuko abantu benshi bazashimishwa. Birumvikana ko ababyifuza bashobora gushiramo abashoramari bakize cyane bashaka agace ka pie.
Iyo ufite abashoramari benshi bashishikajwe nigitekerezo cyubucuruzi, bituma igitekerezo gisa neza kandi cyunguka cyane, bigatuma abashoramari benshi bashora imari.Niba igitekerezo kidashimishije abashoramari cyangwa rubanda, nikimenyetso cyuko ubucuruzi butabikora Ntabwo bafite gahunda nziza yo kwamamaza kandi abantu ntibagurishwa nibitekerezo bagerageza kugurisha.
Ibisubizo byifuzwa cyane kubucuruzi nimba bashoboye kugenzura ibisanduku bine byose byavuzwe haruguru.Bakeneye kugira imbuga nkoranyambaga zikurikira, bakitabwaho cyane nibitabo byabigenewe, bikagaragara cyane kuri moteri zishakisha nka Google, na kubona ibintu byinshi bya buri munsi kurubuga rwabo.
Aha niho mpitamo niba ubucuruzi nibitekerezo byabwo bizakomeza kunguka igihe kirekire kizaza.Iki nikintu gikomeye cyane kuko ntabwo abantu benshi bifuza gushora mubintu bizatera imbere vuba hanyuma bikavaho.
Murakoze, urashobora kwirinda kwirinda kugwa mumitego nkiyi ukareba uburyo nerekana inyungu ndende yubucuruzi nibitekerezo byanjye. Iki cyemezo gishingiye kumiterere ikurikira:
Hano hari ibintu bine byingenzi ubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose bugomba gusuzuma mbere yo gutangiza ICO.ICO nkanjye byanze bikunze tuzabisuzuma mbere yo kuduha uburenganzira.
Abashoramari nabo babitekerezaho mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyo gutanga amafaranga kumushinga, cyane cyane ko mbabwiye ko ari ngombwa kubikora.
Twifuzaga gukura bimwe mubikorwa byo gushakisha inzira hanyuma tugakora urutonde rwimbuga za ICO zo hejuru kugirango dukurikire kandi dukurikirane amakuru ahazaza hamwe no gushyira akamenyetso.
Nkubu, izi mbuga za ICO ntabwo ziri murutonde rwihariye, ariko zizongera gusuzumwa mugihe gikwiye kandi zitondekanye ukurikije igihe, isura, ninshuro zigezweho (nkuko turi mumwanya wihuta).
Dore urutonde rukomeye kuburyo utazigera ubura ICO ikurikira cyangwa ibiceri bigezweho kandi binini bitanga amahirwe yo gushora imari.
Turi itsinda gusa ryabaye kugirango ryinjire mubucuruzi dushaka gutangiza igiceri cyambere.Urwikekwe kuruhande, dukunda gutekereza ko inzira zacu zuzuye kandi ntizisiga umwanya munini wo kujya impaka cyangwa kwinubira akarengane. mu bucuruzi.
Ibyo byavuzwe, niba utemeranya nimwe mubisobanuro bisanzwe kandi byakorewe ubushakashatsi (ubu dufite 1.000), wumve neza ibisobanuro hepfo.Ku bashoramari bumva ko isesengura twatanze ridahagije, duhora twakira ibyifuzo.Turasoma kandi subiza kuri imeri yose yingirakamaro hanyuma utange ibitekerezo kubitekerezo n'ibitekerezo bisigaye hepfo.
Ibyo turimo kwinjizamo hano uyumunsi nisomo ryo kubaka ikizere nurutonde rwubatswe rwa kimwe cya kabiri cyibikoresho byingirakamaro hamwe nibice bikenewe hamwe nibiranga / ibintu bigomba gushorwa neza.Ibintu byose twabonye byahujwe kugirango bifashe kwihutisha inzira yo gushakisha , hamwe ninama kubashoramari bagomba gufatwa nkintambwe, ntabwo ari umwanzuro wanyuma, mugihe ugerageza cyangwa guhitamo kugura ICO nshya, uko byagenda kose Gutanga cyangwa gushimisha bishobora kumvikana hejuru.
Nubwo amategeko, amabwiriza ateganijwe kandi byanze bikunze kugenzurwa n’abandi bantu nyuma y’ikibazo kidashidikanywaho, ikintu kimwe gisigaye, ICO irwanya uburyo gakondo bwo guhuza abantu hamwe n’ingamba zo gukusanya inkunga kandi ntibidindiza ibimenyetso, cyane cyane iyo bigomba gukurikiza amategeko mashya n'inzitizi zemewe n'amategeko. amaherezo.
Aka gatabo ntikuzura nkuko dukomeza kurangiza uburyo bwo gushora imari mumahirwe ya ICO nibimenyetso bya ICO mubyukuri gutsinda ikizamini kugirango barusheho gutsinda abandi.
Abaguzi n'abashoramari bishimiye intsinzi nyinshi muri 2017 kubera agaciro gakomeye ka cryptocurrencies.Nyamara, nkuko 2018 itangira, ni ngombwa kumva neza uko ubukungu bwifashe kugirango bibafashe guhitamo intambwe ikurikira.
Ibintu bimwe ntabwo bihinduka na gato, nkimpapuro zera, prototypes, ndetse ninama.Nyamara, CoinDesk yahisemo gusohora amakuru amwe kugirango afashe abakiriya gusobanukirwa nuburyo isi ya crypto izahinduka.
Mugihe haribiganiro byinshi kwisi yose kuburyo bwiza bwo gukora cryptocurrencies nta nkomyi, birasa nkaho leta zisi zose zitazabona ibisobanuro.Hariho ibibazo byinshi byamategeko bigomba gukemurwa, kandi inyungu zumuryango wibanga bizaterwa kuri ibyo bisubizo. ICO nshya igomba kumva ibyemezo byurukiko, ukoresheje aya makuru kugirango habeho urubuga ruhuriweho.
CoinDesk iteganya ko igurishwa nyaryo ryikimenyetso rigabanuka. Kubwamahirwe, agaciro ka buri kimenyetso giteganijwe kuzamuka mugihe ishoramari nubucuruzi bitandukanye bizabaho.Sale izarushaho kwihererana, kandi umubare wibimenyetso byagenewe rubanda uzagenda ugabanuka.
Niba Ethereum igomba gukomeza kuba umutungo ushimishije ku isi yose, bazakenera kongera umuvuduko wacyo.Hariho ibigo bimwe na bimwe bigerageza gutangiza kurundi rubuga, ariko haracyari abashoramari benshi bizera ko Ethereum izakomeza kubaho umutungo wingenzi. Kubwamahirwe, abashinze imishinga imwe bashoboye kuzana gahunda yo gusubira inyuma yemeza ko barinda ICO nishoramari.
Icyifuzo kinini cyo gukoresha amafaranga ni uburyo bwo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage.Byiza cyane VC ya Brayton Williams yibanda ku "mpano no gutwara abantu." Nkuko bimeze rero, abanyemari n’abashoramari bigenga bashobora gutangira kumva ubushake bw’abashoramari gukoresha ikimenyetso mu ntego zabo.Mu nyigisho, ariko , ibimenyetso birekurwa vuba kuburyo bidashobora gusohoza amasezerano yabo yose.
Ubukungu bwa Token buracyari shyashya rwose kandi ubushobozi bwo kubikoresha mubushobozi ubwo aribwo bwose ntiburagerwaho.Abatanze ibi bimenyetso bazabona ko ubushobozi bwo kubikoresha buzagaragaza ahanini agaciro kishoramari.Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibimenyetso byifitwe nubu abashoramari bazafasha umuryango wisi kumenya agaciro ka cryptocurrencies kumwanya wambere.
Abaguzi muri rusange barushijeho kumenya ibijyanye na cryptocurrencies uko ibimenyetso bigenda bikura, bigatuma barushaho kumenya gushora imari. Hamwe nabaguzi n’abashoramari bakomeye, abakoresha bazashyiraho igitekerezo gisobanutse cyukuntu babikoresha. ikura mubyamamare, abaguzi bazasobanukirwa nifaranga muburyo butari ngombwa rwose mumyaka icumi ishize.
Igitekerezo cya nyuma ICOs yuyu mwaka izazana nuko ibigo byikoranabuhanga biteganijwe ko zegereza abaturage ibimenyetso byabo, bikabafasha gukusanya inkunga. Iyi ntambwe ningirakamaro kugirango yunguke byinshi, nubwo CoinBank ivuga ko aya masosiyete adakeneye kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage.
Mbere yo gushyiraho amasezerano yubwenge kumurongo wahagaritswe no gutangira gutanga ibiceri byambere (ICOs), abatangiye gushaka gukusanya inkunga mumishinga yabo bagombaga kwishingikiriza kubashoramari, IPO, kandi byanze bikunze, imifuka yabo.
Kubatabizi, ICO nuburyo bwo guhuza abantu benshi aho amasosiyete akora ibimenyetso kugirango abandi bagure kugirango babone amafaranga mumishinga yabo. Abantu benshi bavuga ICO nkumuhuza wumushinga wa Kickstarter nigitambo rusange, kuko muri birebire, abashoramari babona inyungu ninyungu zamafaranga.Nyamara, ICOs zifatwa nkibikorwa byishoramari bifite ibyago byinshi kandi bihebuje, bityo rero hari ibintu bike ugomba kuzirikana kugirango amafaranga yawe atajya guta.
Urupapuro rwera mubyukuri isosiyete ikora kubashoramari.Kubera ibi, bagomba kuba banditse neza kandi bikubiyemo amakuru yose ajyanye nicyerekezo cyikigo, uko serivise ikora, ibiranga, abiteza imbere, nibindi. Igihe kinini, ubwiza bwa impapuro yera irashobora gukora cyangwa gusenya isosiyete, irerekana neza niba itsinda rifite uburemere buhagije kumushinga wabo.
Ukizirikana ibi, nkumushoramari ushobora kuba, ugomba gusoma witonze witonze hanyuma ugatekereza gushora imari niba usobanukiwe nibintu byose impapuro zera zigerageza gutanga.Ikindi kandi, menya neza ko witondera amakuru arambuye, nkuko ibigo bimwe bizwiho kuzamuka. imibare kubyerekeranye nisoko ryubu.Niyo mpamvu, kugenzura ukuri nubuhanga bwingenzi kubashoramari ba ICO.
Mugihe cyo gusuzuma ICO, ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi bushoboka bwose.Mu mbaraga zubushakashatsi harimo no gusoma kubyerekeye itsinda ryihishe inyuma yumushinga.Mu gihe ibigo byinshi bitangiza ICO ari shyashya ku isoko, hari amahirwe menshi yuko abagize itsinda bakoze ku mishinga isa nayo kera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-10-2022