Ntushobora kugifata!Ibihugu byinshi byo mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya birahatirwa kuryama!Buza gukumira, kurinda ubukungu, no “kumvikana” ku cyorezo…
Kuva muri Kamena uyu mwaka, ikibazo cya Delta cyinjiye mu murongo wo gukumira icyorezo mu bihugu byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, kandi indwara zimaze kwemezwa muri Indoneziya, Tayilande, Vietnam, Maleziya no mu bindi bihugu zarazamutse cyane, zandika amateka inshuro nyinshi.
Mu rwego rwo gukumira ikwirakwizwa ryihuse rya delta, ubukungu bw’amajyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya bwafashe ingamba zo gukumira, inganda zahagaritse umusaruro, amaduka arafunga, n’ibikorwa by’ubukungu hafi ya byose birahagarara.Ariko nyuma yo gufungwa mu gihe runaka, ibyo bihugu hafi ya byose ntibyashoboye kwihagararaho, maze bitangira gufata ibyago byo "gukuraho ibihano"…
# 01
Ubukungu bwibihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya burahura n’isenyuka, kandi amabwiriza yaturutse mu bihugu byinshi yarahindutse!
Ibihugu byo mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya nisi's ingenzi zingenzi zitangwa hamwe ninganda zitunganya.Vietnam'uruganda rukora imyenda, Maleziya's chip, Vietnam's gukora terefone igendanwa, na Tayilande's inganda zimodoka zose zifite umwanya wingenzi murwego rwo gutanga ibicuruzwa ku isi.
Amakarita ya raporo aheruka gutangwa n'ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya "biteye ubwoba".Gukora PMI yo muri Vietnam, Tayilande, Filipine, Miyanimari, Maleziya, na Indoneziya byose byaguye munsi y'umurongo 50 wumye muri Kanama.Kurugero, PMI ya Vietnam yagabanutse kugera kuri 40.2 mumezi atatu yikurikiranya.Filipine Yamanutse kuri 46.4, hasi kuva muri Gicurasi 2020, nibindi.
Ndetse na raporo yakozwe na Goldman Sachs muri Nyakanga yagabanije iteganyagihe ry’ubukungu bw’ibihugu bitanu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya: Iterambere ry’umusaruro rusange wa Maleziya muri uyu mwaka ryamanutse kugera kuri 4.9%, Indoneziya igera kuri 3.4%, Filipine igera kuri 4.4%, na Tayilande igera kuri 1.4%.Singapore, ifite ibihe byiza byo kurwanya icyorezo, yagabanutse kugera kuri 6.8%.
Kubera icyorezo cyongeye kugaruka, ntibisanzwe ko inganda zo hirya no hino mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya zifunga buhoro buhoro, amafaranga yo gutwara abantu yazamutse cyane, ndetse n’ibura ry’ibice n’ibigize.Ibi ntabwo byagize ingaruka gusa ku iterambere ry’inganda zikora ku isi gusa, ahubwo byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku bukungu bw’ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya.
By'umwihariko hamwe no kwiyongera kw'imanza zemezwa buri munsi mu bihugu byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, umuvuduko wo kongera ubukerarugendo bw'inganda n’ubukerarugendo bwa Tayilande nawo uracika vuba…
Isoko ryo mu Buhinde naryo rihura n’igabanuka, hamwe n’ubwandu bw’abakozi, umusaruro waragabanutse inshuro nyinshi, ndetse uhagarika umusaruro.Mu kurangiza, inganda nyinshi nto n'iziciriritse zahatiwe gufunga by'agateganyo cyangwa gutangaza ko zahombye kubera ko zidashobora kwihanganira igihombo.
Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi ya Vietnam ndetse yihanangirije muri uku kwezi ko inganda nyinshi zafunzwe kubera inzitizi zikomeye (→ Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye, nyamuneka kanda urebe ←), kandi Vietnam ishobora gutakaza abakiriya b’amahanga.
Ingaruka z’ifungwa ry’umujyi, ibigo byinshi byo mu majyepfo y’inganda zikikije Umujyi wa Ho Chi Minh muri Vietnam muri iki gihe biri mu guhagarika imirimo n’umusaruro.Ibigo bikora nka electronics, chip, imyenda, na terefone zigendanwa nibyo byibasiwe cyane.Kubera ibibazo bitatu bikomeye byo gutakaza abakozi, ibicuruzwa, n’ishoramari mu nganda zikora inganda za Vietnam, ntabwo abashoramari benshi bagize imyifatire yo gutegereza no kureba ku ishoramari ry’ubucuruzi rya Vietnam, ahubwo ryagize ingaruka zikomeye ku iterambere ry’iterambere. Inganda zikora muri Vietnam.
Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi rw’i Burayi rwo muri iki gihugu rugereranya ko 18% by’abanyamuryango bayo bohereje ibicuruzwa bimwe mu bindi bihugu kugira ngo urunigi rw’ibicuruzwa rwarindwe, kandi biteganijwe ko abanyamuryango benshi babikurikiza.
Wellian Wiranto, impuguke mu by'ubukungu muri Banki ya OCBC, yagaragaje ko uko ikibazo gikomeje, ibiciro by’ubukungu by’uruhererekane rwo kuzitira ndetse n’umunaniro ukabije w’abaturage byarenze ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya.Iyo imvururu zimaze kuba mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, bizagira ingaruka rwose ku isoko ryo gutanga ibicuruzwa ku isi.
Urwego rwo gutanga amasoko rufite ingaruka, kandi imari yigihugu imaze guhungabana yarushijeho kuba mibi, kandi politiki yo gukumira nayo yatangiye guhungabana.
# 02
Ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya byiyemeje "kubana na virusi" no gufungura ubukungu bwabyo!
Amaze kubona ko igiciro cy’ingamba zo gukumira ari ihungabana ry'ubukungu, ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya byafashe icyemezo cyo “kujya imbere n’umutwaro uremereye”, byugarijwe no gufungura, byugurura ubukungu bwabyo, maze bitangira kwigana ingamba za Singapore zo “kubana na virusi.”
Ku ya 13 Nzeri, Indoneziya yatangaje ko izagabanya urwego rwo kubuza Bali kugera ku nzego eshatu;Tayilande ifungura byimazeyo inganda zubukerarugendo.Kuva ku ya 1 Ukwakira, abagenzi bakingiwe barashobora kujya mu bukerarugendo nka Bangkok, Chiang Mai na Pattaya;Vietnam Kuva mu ntangiriro z'uku kwezi, iryo tegeko ryabuzanyijwe buhoro buhoro, ntirigishishikajwe no gukuraho virusi, ahubwo ribana na virusi;Maleziya nayo yoroheje buhoro buhoro ingamba zo gukumira icyorezo, kandi yiyemeje guteza imbere “ubukerarugendo bubi”…
Isesengura ryerekanye ko niba ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya bikomeje gufata ingamba zo gukumira, byanze bikunze bizagira ingaruka ku izamuka ry’ubukungu, ariko kureka kuzitira no gufungura ubukungu bivuze ko bagomba guhura n’ingaruka zikomeye.
Ariko no muri ibi bihe, guverinoma igomba guhitamo guhindura politiki yayo yo kurwanya icyorezo kandi igashaka kugera ku iterambere ry’ubukungu ndetse no kurwanya icyorezo.
Kuva mu nganda zo muri Vietnam na Maleziya, kugeza aho bogosha i Manila, kugeza ku nyubako z’ibiro muri Singapuru, leta z’amajyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya ziteza imbere gahunda yo gufungura ingamba zo gushyira mu gaciro hagati yo kurwanya iki cyorezo no gukomeza urujya n'uruza rw’abakozi n’umurwa mukuru.
Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, ingamba zagiye zishyirwa mu bikorwa, zirimo gutanga ibiribwa n'abasirikare, guha akato abakozi, gukumira mikorobe, no kwemerera abantu inkingo kwinjira muri resitora no mu biro.
Ku ya 8 Nzeri 2021 ku isaha yaho, i Kuala Lumpur, muri Maleziya, abakozi b'ikinamico barimo kwitegura gufungura.
Kandi Indoneziya, ubukungu bunini mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya, yibanda ku ngamba ndende.
Guverinoma iragerageza gushimangira amabwiriza, nk'amabwiriza ateganijwe kuri masike yamaze imyaka itari mike.Indoneziya kandi yashyizeho “igishushanyo mbonera” ahantu runaka nk'ibiro n'amashuri kugira ngo hashyizweho amategeko maremare mu gihe gisanzwe.
Abanyafilipine baragerageza gushyira mubikorwa imbogamizi zingendo mu turere twibasiwe cyane kugirango dusimbuze igihugu cyangwa uturere, ndetse no gushyiramo imihanda cyangwa amazu.
Vietnam nayo irimo kugerageza iki gipimo.Hanoi yashyizeho ibirindiro by’ingendo, kandi guverinoma yashyizeho amategeko atandukanye ashingiye ku ngaruka za virusi mu bice bitandukanye by’umujyi.
I Jakarta, umurwa mukuru wa Indoneziya, abantu bafite ikarita y'inkingo ni bo bonyine bashobora kwinjira mu maduka no gusengeramo.
Muri Maleziya, abafite ikarita y'inkingo ni bo bonyine bashobora kujya muri sinema.Singapore isaba resitora kugenzura uko urukingo rumeze.
Byongeye kandi, i Manila, guverinoma irimo gutekereza ku gukoresha “urukingo rwinshi” mu kazi no gutwara abantu.Iki gipimo cyemerera abantu bakingiwe byimazeyo gutembera cyangwa gutembera mu bwisanzure aho berekeza nta bwigunge.
Komera, UBO CNC burigihe gumana nawe ibihe byose 8 -)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-18-2021