Raporo y’ibarurishamibare ku buzima ku isi ni Ishami ry’Umuryango w’abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) ryakusanyije buri mwaka amakuru aheruka ku bipimo by’ubuzima n’ubuzima bijyanye n’ibihugu 194 bigize Umuryango.Igitabo cya 2021 kigaragaza uko isi ihagaze mbere gato y’icyorezo cya COVID-19, cyugarije iterabwoba ryinshi ryatewe mu myaka yashize.Irerekana imigendekere yubuzima kuva 2000-2019 mubihugu, uturere hamwe nitsinda ryinjiza hamwe namakuru agezweho kubipimo birenga 50 bijyanye nubuzima kuri SDGs na gahunda rusange ya cumi na gatatu ya OMS (GPW 13).
Mugihe COVID-19 yabaye ikibazo cyibihe byamateka, iratanga kandi amahirwe yo kwagura byihuse ubufatanye bwisi yose no kuziba icyuho kimaze igihe.Raporo ya 2021 yerekana imibare y’imibare y’abantu banduye icyorezo cya COVID-19, igaragaza akamaro ko gukurikirana ubusumbane n’ihutirwa gukora, gukusanya, gusesengura, no gutanga raporo ku gihe, cyizewe, gikora kandi kidahuye kugira ngo dusubire mu nzira igana ku isi yacu intego.
Ingaruka za COVID-19 ku buzima bwabaturage
COVID-19 itera imbogamizi zikomeye ku buzima bw’abaturage n’imibereho myiza ku isi kandi ikabangamira iterambere mu kugera ku ntego za SDGs na OMS ya miliyari eshatu.
Intego ya OMS ya miliyari eshatu ni icyerekezo gisangiwe muri OMS n’ibihugu bigize Umuryango, bifasha ibihugu kwihutisha itangwa rya SDGs.Kugeza mu 2023 bafite intego yo kubigeraho: abantu babarirwa muri miliyari imwe bishimira ubuzima bwiza n'imibereho myiza, miliyari imwe y’abantu bungukirwa no kwivuza ku isi hose (bitangwa na serivisi z'ubuzima batagize ibibazo by’amafaranga) hamwe na miliyari imwe y’abantu barinzwe neza mu bihe byihutirwa by’ubuzima.
Kugeza ku ya 1 Gicurasi 2021, miliyoni zisaga 153 zemeje ko COVID-19 yanduye kandi miliyoni 3.2 zapfuye zatewe na OMS.Intara ya Amerika n'akarere k'Uburayi niyo yibasiwe cyane, hamwe hamwe igizwe n'ibice bitatu bya kane by'imanza zivugwa ku isi hose, aho usanga umubare w'imanza ku baturage 100 000 utuye 6114 na 5562 ndetse hafi kimwe cya kabiri (48%) muri COVID-19 -impfu zifatanije zibera mu Karere ka Amerika, na kimwe cya gatatu (34%) mukarere k'Uburayi.
Mu manza miliyoni 23.1 zavuzwe mu karere ka Aziya y'Amajyepfo-Uburasirazuba kugeza ubu, hejuru ya 86% ni bo bakomoka mu Buhinde.Nubwo virusi ikwirakwira cyane, COVID-19 kugeza ubu bigaragara ko yibanda cyane cyane mu bihugu byinjiza amafaranga menshi (HICs).HICs 20 yibasiwe cyane ni kimwe cya kabiri (45%) by’abantu banduye COVID-19 ku isi, nyamara bahagarariye kimwe cya munani (12.4%) by’abatuye isi.
COVID-19 yagaragaye mu busumbane bumaze igihe kinini mu matsinda yinjiza, ihagarika uburyo bwo kubona imiti na serivisi z'ubuzima, byongerera ubushobozi abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima ku isi kandi bigaragaza icyuho gikomeye muri gahunda z’ubuzima mu gihugu.
Mu gihe ibikoresho byinshi byahuye n’ibibazo bijyanye n’uburemere bukabije mu bushobozi bwa serivisi z’ubuzima, icyorezo gitera imbogamizi zikomeye kuri gahunda z’ubuzima zidafite imbaraga mu mikoreshereze y’amikoro make kandi kikaba kibangamira ubuzima bwatsinze ndetse n’iterambere ryakozwe mu myaka ya vuba aha.
Imibare yaturutse mu bihugu 35 byinjiza amafaranga menshi yerekana ko imyitwarire yo gukumira igabanuka uko ubucucike bw’ingo (igipimo cyimibereho myiza yubukungu) bwiyongera.
Muri rusange, 79% (agaciro k’ibihugu 35) by’abantu baba mu ngo zidafite abantu benshi bavuze ko bagerageza kwitandukanya n’abandi ugereranije na 65% mu ngo zuzuye abantu cyane.Imikorere isanzwe yo gukaraba buri munsi (gukaraba intoki n'isabune n'amazi cyangwa gukoresha isuku y'intoki) nayo yagaragaye cyane mubantu babaga mumiryango ituzuye (93%) ugereranije nababa mumiryango yuzuye cyane (82%).Ku bijyanye no kwambara mask mu ruhame, 87% by'abantu baba mu ngo zidafite abantu bambaye mask igihe cyose cyangwa igihe kinini iyo mu ruhame mu minsi irindwi ishize ugereranije na 74% by'abantu babayeho mu bihe byinshi.
Guhuza ibihe bijyanye nubukene bigabanya serivisi zubuzima namakuru ashingiye ku bimenyetso mugihe byongera imyitwarire ishobora guteza akaga.
Mugihe ubucucike bwurugo bwiyongera, imyitwarire yo gukumira COVID-19 iragabanuka
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-28-2020