Igihugu cyarashe!Amasosiyete 23 ya liner yaciwe amande menshi, kandi amasosiyete 9 akomeye atwara ibicuruzwa ahura nubugenzuzi!Nyuma yubugenzuzi bukurikiranye na guverinoma yUbushinwa n’Amerika, birashoboka ko ibiciro by’imizigo bikomeza kwiyongera bikonje ...
Ubucucike bukabije ku byambu bikomeye ku isi bwarushijeho kwiyongera, kandi gutinda kwa gahunda y'ubwato byiyongereye.Muriyi mpeshyi ibiciro byo kohereza byateganijwe kwandikwa mumateka yisoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa ku isi.
Hariho amato 328 yahagaze ku byambu ku isi, kandi ibyambu 116 byatangaje ko byuzuye!
Dukurikije imibare yaturutse kuri platifomu yo gutwara abantu yitwa Seaexplorer, kugeza ku ya 21 Nyakanga, hari amato 328 yahagaze ku byambu ku isi, kandi ibyambu 116 byagaragaje ibibazo nk'ubucucike.
Kwuzura kwicyambu kwisi yose ku ya 21 Nyakanga (utudomo dutukura tugereranya amatsinda yubwato, orange igereranya ibyambu mubucucike cyangwa ibikorwa byahagaritswe)
Mu rwego rwo gukemura ikibazo cy’ibyambu byugarije isoko ku isoko, hafi 10% yubushobozi bwisi yose bwarafashwe.
Mu kwezi gushize, hamwe no kurekura ibirarane by'imizigo ku byambu byo mu majyepfo y'Ubushinwa, umubare w'amato ategereje hanze y'ibyambu bya Singapore na Los Angeles na Long Beach yikubye kabiri.
Nk’uko imibare iheruka ibigaragaza, amato 18 yatonze umurongo ku nkombe za Los Angeles, kandi impuzandengo yo gutegereza ubwato yari hafi iminsi 5, aho yavuye ku minsi 3.96 ukwezi gushize.
Ku bijyanye n’imiterere y’ubu ubwinshi bw’ibyambu, umuyobozi w’amazi n’ubucuruzi muri IHS Markit yagize ati: "Ubwiyongere bwihuse bw’ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byinshi biracyafite ikibazo cy’ibikorwa biremereye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, biragoye kunoza cyane ikibazo cy’imodoka. "
Inyungu ya sosiyete itwara ibicuruzwa yazamutse cyane, ariko uwatwaraga ibicuruzwa yari akonje, kandi umucuruzi w’amahanga yahatiwe kureka itegeko ...
Umubyigano ukabije wazanye ibicuruzwa bikomeza kwiyongera mu nyanja, ubwambere bwongerewe agaciro, amafaranga y’inyongera, hamwe nubusazi bw agasanduku k'amadolari 20.000 y'Abanyamerika abanyamahanga bagomba guhura na byo ...
"Igiciro cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa kimaze kugera ku nshuro zirenga enye ko mbere y’icyorezo, kandi umwanya ukaba muto, kandi igiciro kigenda cyiyongera. Amasosiyete amwe atwara abantu yahagaritse amasezerano y’igihe kirekire y’uyu mwaka, yose ashyirwa mu bikorwa ku giciro cy’isoko. , kandi binjiza menshi. "Inzobere mu bucuruzi bw’amahanga mu bihugu by’Uburayi n’Amerika zavuze.
"Ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja bugiye mu kirere? Inyungu z'amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa ziraguruka, ariko abacuruzi bo mu mahanga barinubira!"Bamwe mu bagurisha ubucuruzi bwo hanze nabo bavuze amarangamutima.
Igipimo cyubwikorezi bwumurongo wiburasirazuba bwa Amerika kirenga 15.000 USD / FEU
Bamwe mu bashinzwe gutwara ibicuruzwa bavuze ko hamwe n’ikurikiranwa ry’ibiciro by’imizigo n’amasosiyete akomeye atwara abantu ku isi muri Nyakanga na Kanama, niba harimo amafaranga y’inyongera nk’inyongera y’igihe cy’ibihe, amafaranga y’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, n’amafaranga yo kugura kabine, ndetse n’icyiciro gishya cya inyongera zinyuranye zamasosiyete akomeye atwara ibicuruzwa vuba aha Kugeza ubu, igipimo cy’imizigo y’iburasirazuba bwa kure kugera ku murongo w’iburasirazuba bwa Amerika gishobora kugera kuri USD 15,000-18,000 / FEU, igipimo cy’imizigo y’umurongo w’iburengerazuba bwa Amerika kirenga USD 10,000 / FEU, n’igipimo cy’imizigo cya umurongo wiburayi ni USD 15,000-20,000 / FEU!
Guhera ku ya 1 Kanama, Yixing izatangira gukusanya amafaranga yimodoka hamwe nogutanga ibicuruzwa ku cyambu！
Kuva ku ya 5 Kanama, Mason azongera amafaranga yishyurwa ryicyambu!
Kuva ku ya 5 Kanama, Mason azongera amafaranga yishyurwa ryicyambu!
Guhera ku ya 15 Kanama, Ibiranga Hapag-Lloyd bizakira 5000 $ / agasanduku kongerewe agaciro kongerewe kumurongo wa Amerika!
Isosiyete ya gatanu nini ku isi mu bucuruzi bwa kontineri, Hapag-Lloyd yo mu Budage itwara ibicuruzwa, yatangaje ko izishyuza amafaranga y’inyongera ku bicuruzwa byo mu Bushinwa byoherezwa muri Amerika na Kanada!
Amafaranga yiyongereyeho US $ 4,000 kuri kontineri zose zifite metero 20, hamwe n’inyongera $ 5,000 US kuri kontineri zose za metero 40.Bizashyirwa mu bikorwa ku ya 15 Kanama!
Kuva ku ya 1 Nzeri,MSCazishyuza amafaranga yo gufunga ibicuruzwa byoherejwe muri Amerika na Kanada!
Ku bicuruzwa byoherejwe ku byambu byo mu Bushinwa bw’Amajyepfo na Hong Kong muri Amerika na Kanada, isosiyete yacu izishyura amafaranga yo gucomeka ku cyambu, ku buryo bukurikira:
USD 800 / 20DV
USD 1000 / 40DV
USD 1125 / 40HC
USD 1266/45 '
Umwe mu bashinzwe ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga yagize ati:"Zahabu Icyenda Ifeza Icumi,Muri iki gihe nakiriye amabwiriza menshi, ariko ubu sinatinyutse kubyemera. "
Mugihe ibihe byimpera byegereje, ibicuruzwa bimaze kwiyongera, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa bizakomeza kuba bibi, amafaranga y’ubwikorezi ku byambu ntabwo ari menshi, ariko ni menshi, hamwe n’ibikoresho fatizo byinshi ndetse n’ivunjisha ry’ivunjisha, ibyo bizagora cyane ku masosiyete y’ubucuruzi y’amahanga."Uzi ukuntu bigoye ko ibicuruzwa bidashobora koherezwa nyuma yo kwitegura?!"
Bamwe mu bagurisha bavuze,"Isosiyete itwara ibicuruzwa yinjiza amafaranga nabi, mu gihe isosiyete y’ubucuruzi yo mu mahanga ishobora kurira gusa. "
Kandi ntabwo abagurisha ubucuruzi bwamahanga gusa barira basaze, ahubwo nabatwara ibicuruzwa.
Abatwara ibicuruzwa muri Ositaraliya baherutse kwerekana ko bafite impungenge ko aya masosiyete akomeye atwara ibicuruzwa (harimo Hapag-Lloyd na Maersk ishami rya Hamburg Süd) arateganya gushyiraho ububiko bw’abakiriya kugira ngo bukemure neza n’abatwara ibicuruzwa kandi bikureho burundu abakozi..
Nk’uko ibitangazamakuru byo mu mahanga bibitangaza,ushinzwe gutwara ibicuruzwa yavuze ko abatwara ibicuruzwa banze kwakira indi mizigo keretse iyo uwatwaye ibicuruzwa yemeye gutumiza amakamyo yo mu gihugu imbere mu gihugu hamwe n’ubwikorezi, bisaba ko umukozi atanga amakuru arambuye y’abatwara ibicuruzwa.
Ariko rero, biragoye kubona akazu gakurikira, kandi kugirango tubone umwanya uhari, abatwara ibicuruzwa nta kundi byagenda uretse kwemera aya magambo.
Icyakora, umuvugizi wa Hapag-Lloyd yahakanye ko nta gahato kariho: “Ubwikorezi bwo mu gihugu ni kimwe mu bigize serivisi dutanga muri Ositaraliya, ariko ntituzigera dushimangira ko abakiriya bakoresha iyi serivisi mu buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose kugira ngo tumenye ko dukorera cyangwa twibitseho umwanya.”Hamburg Süd yanze kandi mu itangazo ryayo ko uwatwaraga ibicuruzwa yahatiwe gutangaza amakuru y’abakiriya.
Uhereza ibicuruzwa yagize ati: "Nyuma y'amezi 6 kugeza kuri 12, igihe isoko risubiye mu buryo busanzwe, nyir'ugukoresha azakoresha ububikoshingiro kugira ngo ahure neza n'abakiriya bacu kugira ngo abone amagambo. Noneho, ninde uzabona uwatwara ibicuruzwa?"
Paul Zale, umuyobozi akaba ari nawe washinze umuryango w’ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi (FTA), umwe mu bagize Ubunyamabanga bw’ishyirahamwe ry’abatwara ibicuruzwa bya Peak muri Ositaraliya, akaba n’umuyobozi w’ihuriro ry’abatwara ibicuruzwa ku isi (GSF), yemeza ko iterabwoba ry’abatwara ibintu ari ukuri.Yasobanuye agira ati: “Biragaragara ko abantu bose bo muri Ositaraliya batanga amasoko bahura n’iterabwoba, kandi uburyo bwo guhuza ibikorwa by’amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa, stevedores, n’ibindi biriyongera.Nubwo byanze bikunze ihagarikwa ry’ubucuruzi n’ibikoresho mpuzamahanga byanze bikunze, tuzakomeza kwita cyane ku kureba ko ibikorwa byose byubahiriza amategeko ya Ositarariya. "
Ariko, uku kwimuka kwanyuma kwabatwara kubafasha gusobanukirwa ningendo yabatwara, kandi nta kurinda ubuzima bwite bwa banyiri data mumategeko agenga amarushanwa.Kubwibyo, yemerera abashoramari kugabanya abahuza, kandi ukurikije amategeko yo gusonerwa mumatsinda yemerera imirongo gushinga ubumwe, barashobora gusangira aya makuru.
Abahinga bamwebamwe bemeza ko iki kibazo kitabaho muri Ositaraliya gusa.Bizaba ikibazo cyurwego rwo gutanga isoko.Abatwara ibicuruzwa mu mpande zose z'isi bazahura niki kibazo.Nibimara kuba, abatwara ibicuruzwa nabo bazashingira cyane kubitwara, bizavamo ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa.Bizarushaho kugaragara
Igenzura ryiza!Ubushinwa na Amerika byagenzuye bikurikirana ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa
Niba amasosiyete akomeye atwara ibicuruzwa akomeje kongera ibiciro cyane, hazaboneka inzira kubacuruzi bo mumahanga nabatwara ibicuruzwa?
Amakuru meza nuko igihugu cyarangije gufata ingamba, kandi ikibazo kimaze igihe kinini cyibiciro by’imizigo myinshi kuri benshi mubacuruzi b’amahanga barashobora gukemuka!
Ubushinwa burasaba Koreya y'Epfo gutanga amande menshi ku masosiyete 23 akora ingendo
Mu nama y’Inteko ishinga amategeko ku ya 15 Nyakanga, umushingamategeko wa Koreya yepfo Lee Man-hee yatangaje ko nyuma y’uko komisiyo ishinzwe ubucuruzi bw’imurikagurisha muri Koreya (KFTC) imaze gutanga ihazabu muri Kamena, guverinoma y’Ubushinwa yohereje ibaruwa igaragaza ibitekerezo bitandukanye.
Guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yigaragambije kuri guverinoma ya Koreya y'Epfo isaba ko abakora ingendo 23 bakekwaho kugira uruhare mu biciro by'imizigo rusange bahanishwa ihazabu nini!Itsinda rigizwe n’amasosiyete 12 yo muri Koreya hamwe n’amasosiyete amwe y’amahanga, harimo n’abashinwa bakora liner.
Ishyirahamwe ry’abatwara amato muri Koreya n’ishyirahamwe ry’ubwikorezi bwa Koreya bagaragaje ko banze igihano cyatanzwe ku bakekwaho gutwara ibicuruzwa mu nzira ya Koreya-Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo ya Aziya kuva 2003 kugeza 2018;
- KFTC ivuga:
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- Abakoresha barashobora kwishyura amande ahwanye na 8.5% -10% yinjiza serivisi;
Umubare w'amande yose nturamenyekana ，Icyakora, abantu bemeza ko abakora 12 bo muri Koreya y'Epfo bakora ingendo bazahanishwa ihazabu ingana n'amadorari y'Amerika 440 miliyoni.
US FMC ikora iperereza cyane kumafaranga yo gufunga n’amafaranga yo gufunga ibyambu!Amasosiyete 9 akomeye yo kohereza ibicuruzwa aragenzurwa!
Komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano mu nyanja muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika (FMC) iherutse kumenyesha amasosiyete icyenda manini yo gutwara ibicuruzwa akorera muri Amerika ko ku gitutu cy’abatwara ibicuruzwa, Kongere na White House, iki kigo kizahita gitangira kugenzura uburyo bishyuza abakiriya amafaranga yo gutemba no gutemba.Amafaranga yo kwishura hamwe nububiko budafite ishingiro bujyanye no gukomeza guhagarara kwicyambu.
Intego z'ubugenzuzi bwa FMC ni amasosiyete akoresha kontineri afite uruhare runini ku isoko ry'imizigo muri Amerika, harimo: Maersk, Ubwato bwa Mediterane, Ubwato bwa COSCO, CMA CGM, Evergreen, Hapag-Lloyd, UMWE, HMM na Yangming Shipping.Amasosiyete icumi yambere yohereza ibicuruzwa yarokotse gusa ninyenyeri.
Mbere, ubwo umunyamabanga w’ibiro bya Perezida w’Amerika, Jen Psaki yatangazaga iri tegeko nyobozi ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa, yashinje isosiyete itwara abantu "igiciro kinini cy’imizigo igihe yagumye ku cyambu."
Abatwara ibicuruzwa bavuga ko iyo imodoka nyinshi zibabuza gufata ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga no gusubiza ibikoresho bya kontineri, bagomba kwishyura ibihumbi magana.
Aya mafaranga yo kudashyira mu gaciro hamwe n’amafaranga ya demurrage yateje igihe kirekire kutishimira abatwara ibicuruzwa, ku buryo Ihuriro ry’igihugu gishinzwe gutwara abantu n’inganda (NITL) n’Urugaga rw’ubwikorezi mu buhinzi (AgTC) basabye ko hahindurwa amategeko kugira ngo bahindure amategeko yerekeye amafaranga y’amahoro.Umutwaro wibimenyetso wimurwa uva mubitwara kubitwara.
Ijambo ryo guhindura uyu mutwaro riri mu mushinga w’itegeko, rigamije gukuraho gahunda iriho kandi rishobora gutangizwa mbere yuko Kongere isubikwa muri Kanama.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-26-2021