Ibigo bigera kuri 9W byarafunzwe, kandi umubare munini winganda zarafunzwe ku gahato…

Ibigo bigera kuri 9W byarafunzwe, kandi umubare munini winganda zarafunzwe ku gahato…

Kubera amafaranga make yumurimo, ibikoresho bitanga umusaruro muke, hamwe ninkunga ya politiki, Vietnam yakwegereye ibigo byinshi byo mumahanga kubaka inganda muri Vietnam mumyaka yashize.Igihugu cyabaye kimwe mu bigo bikomeye byo gukora ku isi, ndetse gifite intego yo kuzaba “uruganda rukurikira”..Hashingiwe ku iterambere ry’inganda zikora, ubukungu bwa Vietnam nabwo bwazamutse, buba ubukungu bwa kane mu bunini mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya.

Icyakora, icyorezo gikabije cyatumye iterambere ry’ubukungu bwa Vietnam rihura n’ibibazo bikomeye.Nubwo byari bidasanzwe“igihugu ntangarugero mu gukumira icyorezo”mbere, Vietnam yabaye“birananirana”uyu mwaka bitewe n'ingaruka za virusi ya Delta.

Ibigo bigera ku 90.000 byarafunze, kandi amasosiyete arenga 80 yo muri Amerika "yarababajwe"!Ubukungu bwa Vietnam burahura n’ibibazo bikomeye

Ku ya 8 Ukwakira, abantu bakomeye muri Vietnam bavuze ko kubera ingaruka z’iki cyorezo, umuvuduko w’ubukungu bw’igihugu muri uyu mwaka ushobora kuba uri hafi 3% gusa, ibyo bikaba biri munsi y’intego yari yateganijwe mbere ya 6%.

Iyi mpungenge nta shingiro ifite.Nk’uko imibare y’ibiro bishinzwe ibarurishamibare muri Vietnam ibigaragaza, mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, ibigo bigera ku 90.000 byahagaritse ibikorwa cyangwa byahombye, kandi 32.000 muri byo bimaze gutangaza ko byaseswa, byiyongereyeho 17.4% ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize umwaka..Kuba inganda za Vietnam zidafungura imiryango ntabwo bizagira ingaruka ku bukungu bw’igihugu gusa, ahubwo bizagira ingaruka no ku masosiyete yo mu mahanga yatanze ibicuruzwa.

Isesengura ryerekanye ko imibare y’ubukungu ya Vietnam mu gihembwe cya gatatu yari mbi cyane, kubera ko iki cyorezo cyatangiye kwiyongera muri iki gihe, inganda zahatiwe gufunga, imigi ihatirwa kuzitira, kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byibasiwe cyane…

Zhou Ming, uruganda rukora telefoni zigendanwa n’ibikoresho bya terefone igendanwa i Hanoi, muri Vietnam, yavuze ko ubucuruzi bwe bwite budashobora kugurishwa mu gihugu, bityo ubu bikaba byafatwa nk’ubuzima bwibanze.

Ati: “Icyorezo kimaze gutangira, ubucuruzi bwanjye bushobora kuvugwa ko butameze neza.Nubwo imirimo ishobora gutangirwa ahantu icyorezo kidakabije, kwinjira no gusohoka mubicuruzwa birabujijwe.Ibicuruzwa bishobora gusohoka muri gasutamo mu minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu ubu byimuriwe mu gice cy'ukwezi kugeza ku kwezi.Ukuboza, gahunda yari isanzwe igabanuka. ”

Bivugwa ko kuva hagati muri Nyakanga kugeza mu mpera za Nzeri, 80% by'inganda z’inkweto za Nike hamwe na kimwe cya kabiri cy’inganda z’imyenda mu majyepfo ya Vietnam.Nubwo biteganijwe ko uruganda ruzakomeza imirimo mu byiciro mu Kwakira, bizatwara amezi menshi kugirango uruganda rutangire gukora neza.Bitewe no gutanga bidahagije, amafaranga y’isosiyete yinjiza mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’umwaka w’ingengo y’imari 2022 aracyari hasi ugereranije n’uko byari byitezwe

CFO Matt Friede yagize ati: “Nike yatakaje byibura ibyumweru 10 by’umusaruro muri Vietnam, ibyo bikaba byaratumye habaho icyuho.”

Usibye Nike, Adidas, Umutoza, UGG n'andi masosiyete yo muri Amerika afite ibikorwa byinshi byo gukora muri Vietnam byose byagize ingaruka.

Igihe Vietnam yafatwaga cyane n'iki cyorezo kandi itangwa ryayo rikaba ryarahagaritswe, amasosiyete menshi yatangiye “gutekereza”: Byari bikwiye kwimurira ubushobozi muri Vietnam?Umuyobozi mukuru w’isosiyete mpuzamahanga yagize ati: “Byatwaye imyaka 6 yo kubaka urwego rutanga isoko muri Vietnam, kandi byatwaye iminsi 6 gusa yo kubireka.”

Ibigo bimwe bimaze guteganya kwimura ubushobozi bw’umusaruro mu Bushinwa.Kurugero, umuyobozi mukuru wikirango cyinkweto zabanyamerika yagize ati: "Muri iki gihe Ubushinwa ni hamwe mu hantu hashobora kuboneka ibicuruzwa ku isi."

Hamwe n'icyorezo ndetse n'ubukungu byumvikana, Vietnam irahangayitse.

Nk’uko ikinyamakuru TVBS kibitangaza ngo ku ya 1 Ukwakira, Umujyi wa Ho Chi Minh, muri Viyetinamu, wataye umurongo wa zeru maze utangaza ko ukuraho ihagarikwa ry’icyorezo cy’icyorezo mu mezi atatu ashize, bituma parike y’inganda, imishinga y’ubwubatsi, amazu y’ubucuruzi, na resitora bikomeza imirimo. .Ku ya 6 Ukwakira, umuntu wari umenyereye icyo kibazo yagize ati: “Ubu turi gutangira imirimo buhoro buhoro.”Bamwe bavuga ko ibyo bishobora gukemura ikibazo cyo kwimuka kw’uruganda rwa Vietnam.

Amakuru aheruka kuba ku ya 8 Ukwakira yerekana ko guverinoma ya Vietnam izakomeza guhatira uruganda mu karere ka kabiri ka Nen Tak mu nganda mu Ntara ya Dong Nai guhagarika imirimo iminsi 7, kandi igihe cyo guhagarika kikazongerwa kugeza ku ya 15 Ukwakira. Ibi bivuze ko guhagarika amasosiyete y'Abayapani mu nganda zo muri kano karere azongerwa kugeza ku minsi 86.

Kugira ngo ibintu birusheho kuba bibi, mu gihe cy’amezi abiri yahagaritswe n’ikigo, abakozi benshi b’abimukira bava muri Vietnam basubiye mu mujyi wabo, kandi biragoye ko amasosiyete y’amahanga abona akazi gahagije niba ashaka kongera umusaruro muri iki gihe.Nk’uko byatangajwe na Baocheng Group, uruganda rukora inkweto zizwi ku isi, 20-30% gusa mu bakozi bayo ni bo basubiye ku kazi nyuma yuko iyi sosiyete itanze itangazo ryo gusubukura.

Kandi iyi ni microcosm yinganda nyinshi muri Vietnam.

Kubura inshuro ebyiri abakozi batumiza bituma ibigo bigora imirimo

Mu minsi mike ishize, guverinoma ya Vietnam iritegura gutangira buhoro buhoro umusaruro wubukungu.Ku nganda z’imyenda, imyenda n’inkweto za Vietnam, ihura n’ibibazo bibiri bikomeye.Imwe ni ikibazo cyo kubura ibicuruzwa byuruganda naho ubundi ni ibura ryabakozi.Biravugwa ko icyifuzo cya guverinoma ya Vietnam isaba gusubukura imirimo n’umusaruro w’inganda ari uko abakozi bo mu nganda zongera imirimo kandi bagakomeza umusaruro bagomba kuba mu turere tutarangwamo ibyorezo, ariko izo nganda ahanini ziri mu turere tw’ibyorezo, kandi abakozi basanzwe ntibashobora gutaha. gukora.

Cyane cyane mu majyepfo ya Vietnam, aho icyorezo ari cyo gikomeye cyane, nubwo icyorezo cyaba kirimo mu Kwakira, biragoye gusubiza abakozi ba mbere ku kazi.Abenshi muri bo basubiye mu mujyi wabo kugira ngo birinde icyorezo;ku bakozi bashya, kubera ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya karantine y’imibereho muri Vietnam yose, urujya n'uruza rw'abakozi rurabujijwe cyane, kandi biragoye kubona abakozi.Mbere yuko umwaka urangira, ibura ry'abakozi mu nganda zo muri Vietnam ryari hejuru ya 35% -37%.

Kuva icyorezo cyatangira kugeza magingo aya, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu nkweto za Vietnam byoherejwe mu mahanga byatakaye cyane.Bivugwa ko muri Kanama, hafi 20% by'ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga byoherejwe hanze.Muri Nzeri, habaye igihombo cya 40% -50%.Ahanini, bifata igice cyumwaka kuva mubiganiro kugeza gusinya.Muri ubu buryo, niba ushaka gukora gahunda, bizaba nyuma yumwaka.

Kugeza ubu, nubwo inganda z’inkweto za Vietnam zishaka gukomeza buhoro buhoro imirimo n’umusaruro, mu gihe ikibazo cyo kubura ibicuruzwa n’umurimo, biragoye ko ibigo byongera imirimo n’umusaruro, tutibagiwe no kongera umusaruro mbere y’icyorezo.

None, itegeko rizasubira mu Bushinwa?

Mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo, amasosiyete menshi yo mu mahanga yakoresheje Ubushinwa nk'igitebo cyohereza ibicuruzwa hanze

Uruganda rwa Vietnam rwa Hook Furnishings, uruganda rukora ibikoresho byo muri Amerika rwashyizwe ku rutonde rw’ibikoresho, rwahagaritswe kuva ku ya 1 Kanama. . ”Kuruhande rwabaguzi bakeneye, ibicuruzwa bishya nibisubira inyuma birakomeye, kandi ibicuruzwa biterwa no gufunga inganda muri Vietnam bizahagarikwa.Yerekana mumezi ari imbere.

Pawulo yagize ati:

Ati: “Twasubiye mu Bushinwa igihe bibaye ngombwa.Niba twumva ko igihugu gihamye ubu, iki ni cyo tuzakora. ”

CFO ya Nike, Matt Fried yagize ati:

Ati: “Ikipe yacu irimo kongera ubushobozi bwo gukora inkweto z’ibirenge mu bindi bihugu no kohereza ibicuruzwa biva muri Vietnam mu bindi bihugu, nka Indoneziya n'Ubushinwa… kugira ngo abakiriya babone ibyo bakeneye.”

Roger Rollins, umuyobozi mukuru wa Designer Brands, inkweto nini n’ibikoresho bishushanya, ibicuruzwa ndetse n’umucuruzi muri Amerika ya Ruguru, yasangiye ubunararibonye n’urungano rwohereza iminyururu no gusubira mu Bushinwa:

Ati: “Umuyobozi mukuru yambwiye ko byamutwaye iminsi 6 kugira ngo arangize imirimo yo gutanga (transfert) byatwaye imyaka 6 mbere.Tekereza ku mbaraga buri wese yakoresheje mbere yo kuva mu Bushinwa, ariko ubu aho ushobora kugura ibicuruzwa Ubushinwa gusa-birasaze rwose, nka coaster. ”

LoveSac, umucuruzi ucuruza ibikoresho byihuta cyane muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika, yongeye kandi kohereza ibicuruzwa kubaguzi mubushinwa.

CFO Donna Delomo yagize ati:

Ati: "Turabizi ko ibarura riva mu Bushinwa ryibasiwe n’amahoro, bizadutwara amafaranga make, ariko bidufasha gukomeza kubara, biduha inyungu zo guhatanira amarushanwa kandi ni ingenzi cyane kuri twe no ku bakiriya bacu."

Birashobora kugaragara ko mugihe cyamezi atatu abanya Viyetinamu bahagaritswe bikabije, abatanga ibicuruzwa mubushinwa babaye amahitamo yihutirwa kumasosiyete manini mpuzamahanga, ariko Vietnam, yasubukuye imirimo n’umusaruro guhera ku ya 1 Ukwakira, nayo iziyongera ku guhitamo umusaruro w’amasosiyete akora inganda.Ibinyuranye.

Umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo kinini cy'inkweto muri Guangdong yasesenguye agira ati: “(Amabwiriza yimuriwe mu Bushinwa) Iki ni igikorwa gito.Nzi bike cyane ko inganda zisubizwa inyuma.(Nike, nibindi) Ibigo binini byamahanga byinshi mubisanzwe byishyura kwisi yose.Hariho izindi nganda.(Inganda za Vietnam zarafunzwe).Niba hari amategeko, tuzabikora ahandi.Ibyingenzi byimurwa ni mu bihugu byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, bikurikirwa n'Ubushinwa. ”

Yasobanuye ko ibigo bimwe byigeze kwimura igice kinini cy’umurongo w’umusaruro, kandi mu Bushinwa hasigaye bike cyane.Biragoye kuzuza icyuho cyubushobozi.Igikorwa gikunze kugaragara mubigo ni ukohereza ibicuruzwa mubindi nganda zinkweto mubushinwa no gukoresha imirongo yabyo kugirango irangize imirimo.Aho gusubira mu Bushinwa gushinga inganda no kubaka imirongo itanga umusaruro.

Gutumiza no kwimura uruganda nibintu bibiri, hamwe ninzinguzingo zitandukanye, ingorane, ninyungu zubukungu.

Ati: "Niba gutoranya ikibanza, kubaka uruganda, ibyemezo byabatanga ibicuruzwa, no kubyaza umusaruro bitangiye guhera, uruganda rwohereza inkweto birashoboka ko ruzaba umwaka umwe nigice kugeza kumyaka ibiri.Vietnam yahagaritse umusaruro n’umusaruro yamaze igihe kitarenze amezi 3.Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, ihererekanyabubasha rirahagije kugira ngo ikibazo cy'ibarura ry'igihe gito gikemuke. ”

Niba udasohora muri Vietnam, hagarika itegeko hanyuma ushake ahandi?Icyuho kiri he?

Mu gihe kirekire, haba "impyisi ziguruka mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba" cyangwa gusubiza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa, ishoramari no kohereza ibicuruzwa ni amahitamo yigenga y'ibigo bishakisha inyungu no kwirinda ibibi.Ibiciro, amafaranga yumurimo, hamwe nogushaka abakozi ningufu zingenzi zitera ihererekanyabubasha mpuzamahanga.

Guo Junhong, umuyobozi mukuru w’inganda z’inkweto za Dongguan Qiaohong, yavuze ko umwaka ushize abaguzi bamwe basabye neza ko ijanisha ry’ibicuruzwa bigomba guturuka mu bihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya nka Vietnam, kandi abakiriya bamwe bakaba bafite imyumvire itoroshye: “Niba udatumije mu mahanga kuva muri Vietnam, uzahagarika ibyo wategetse ushake undi. ”

Guo Junhong yasobanuye ko kubera ko kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Vietnam no mu bindi bihugu bishobora kugabanyirizwa imisoro no gusonerwa bifite igiciro gito ndetse n’inyungu nyinshi, OEMs zimwe mu bucuruzi bw’amahanga zohereje imirongo y’ibicuruzwa muri Vietnam ndetse n’ahandi.

Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, ikirango "Made in Vietnam" kirashobora kubika inyungu nyinshi kuruta ikirango cya "Made in China".

Ku ya 5 Gicurasi 2019, Trump yatangaje ko 25% y’amahoro kuri miliyari 250 z’amadolari y’Amerika yoherezwa muri Amerika.Ibicuruzwa, imashini zinganda, ibikoresho byo murugo, imizigo, inkweto, n imyambaro ni igihombo gikomeye kubigo byubucuruzi bwamahanga bifata inzira yinyungu nke ariko byihuta.Ibinyuranye na byo, Vietnam, hamwe na Amerika nk’igihugu cya kabiri mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, bitanga uburyo bwihariye nko gusonerwa imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.

Ariko, itandukaniro ryinzitizi zamahoro ryihutisha gusa umuvuduko wo kohereza inganda.Imbaraga zitwara “impyisi ziguruka mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba” zabayeho kera mbere y’icyorezo n’ubucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa na Amerika.

Muri 2019, isesengura ryakozwe na Rabo Research, ikigo cy’ibitekerezo cya Rabobank, ryerekanye ko imbaraga zitwara mbere ari igitutu cy’imishahara.Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’Ubuyapani bw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu mwaka wa 2018 bubitangaza, 66% by’amasosiyete y’Abayapani babajijwe bavuze ko iyi ari yo mbogamizi nyamukuru bafite yo gukora ubucuruzi mu Bushinwa.

Ubushakashatsi bw’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi bwakozwe n’inama ishinzwe iterambere ry’ubucuruzi muri Hong Kong mu Gushyingo 2020 bwerekanye ko ibihugu 7 byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya bifite inyungu z’ibiciro by’umurimo, kandi umushahara muto wa buri kwezi ukaba uri munsi y’amafaranga 2000, ashyigikiwe n’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga.

Vietnam ifite imiterere y'abakozi yiganje

Nubwo, nubwo ibihugu byamajyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya bifite ibyiza mubikorwa byabakozi nigiciro cyamahoro, ikinyuranyo nyacyo nacyo kibaho muburyo bufite intego.

Muri Gicurasi, umuyobozi w'ikigo mpuzamahanga cyanditse ingingo kugirango asangire ubunararibonye bwe bwo kuyobora uruganda muri Vietnam:

“Ntabwo ntinya urwenya.Ku ikubitiro, ibirango byerekana amakarito hamwe nudusanduku two gupakira bitumizwa mu Bushinwa, kandi rimwe na rimwe imizigo ihenze kuruta agaciro k’ibicuruzwa.Igiciro cya mbere cyo kubaka urunigi rutangwa kuva hasi ntiruri hasi, kandi aho ibikoresho bifata igihe. ”

Ikinyuranyo kigaragarira no mu mpano.Kurugero, injeniyeri kumugabane wUbushinwa bafite uburambe bwakazi bwimyaka 10-20.Mu nganda zo muri Vietnam, abajenjeri barangije kaminuza imyaka mike, kandi abakozi bagomba gutangira imyitozo nubuhanga bwibanze..

Ikibazo kigaragara cyane nuko ikiguzi cyo gucunga abakiriya kiri hejuru.

Ati: “Uruganda rwiza cyane ntirukeneye abakiriya kugira uruhare, rushobora kwikemurira ibibazo 99%;mugihe uruganda rwasubiye inyuma rufite ibibazo buri munsi kandi rukeneye ubufasha bwabakiriya, kandi ruzakora amakosa kenshi kandi rukore amakosa muburyo butandukanye. ”

Gukorana n'ikipe ya Vietnam, arashobora kuvugana gusa.

Igihe cyiyongereye cyigiciro nacyo gikuza ingorane zo kuyobora.Nk’uko abari mu nganda babitangaza, muri Pearl River Delta, gutanga ibikoresho fatizo umunsi umwe nyuma yo gutumiza birasanzwe.Muri Philippines, bizatwara ibyumweru bibiri gupakira no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, kandi ubuyobozi bugomba gutegurwa kurushaho.

Ariko, ibyo byuho birahishe.Kubaguzi benshi, amagambo yatanzwe agaragara mumaso.

Nk’uko byatangajwe n’umuyobozi w’isosiyete mpuzamahanga, ku bikoresho bimwe by’ubuyobozi bw’umuzunguruko hiyongereyeho amafaranga y’umurimo, amagambo yavuzwe na Vietnam mu cyiciro cya mbere yarihendutse 60% ugereranije n’inganda zisa n’Ubushinwa.

Kugira ngo isoko ryunguke igiciro gito, imitekerereze ya marketing yo muri Vietnam ifite igicucu cyashize mubushinwa.

Icyakora, benshi mu bari mu nganda bagize bati: "Nizeye cyane ku bijyanye n’inganda z’inganda z’Ubushinwa zishingiye ku mbaraga z’ikoranabuhanga no kuzamura urwego rw’inganda.Ntibishoboka ko ingando y’inganda ziva mu Bushinwa! ”

UBUSHINWA BUZE.JINANUBO CNCMACHINERY CO.LTD IZA….